Believers believe the Creator Redeemer God, the only God, has spoken to us. This belief is based on three related truths.
- God has revealed Himself in His acts (i.e., Revelation).
- He has chosen certain humans to record and explain these acts (i.e., Inspiration).
- His Spirit helps believers understand and apply these truths (i.e., Illumination).
These truths have been communicated in the Old Testament in several ways. The following are quoted from NIDOTTE.
- The NIDOTTE, vol. 4, p. 354, has an interesting summary of the ways YHWH reveals Himself in Genesis.
- by words (BDB 55) ‒ Gen. 12:1-3; 13:14-17; 21:12-13; 22:1-2
- by visions ‒ Gen. 15:1-6 (BDB 303); 46:2-4 (BDB 909 I)
- by dreams ‒ Gen. 20:3-7 (BDB 538); 28:12-15 (BDB 321); 31:10-13 (BDB 321), 24 (BDB 538)
- by theophanies (lit. “appeared,” BDB 906) ‒ Gen. 12:7; 17:1; 18:1; 26:2,24; 35:1,9; 48:3
- by the angel of YHWH ‒ Gen. 16:7-13; 21:17-19; 22:11-12,15-18; 31:11
- There is extensive literature, both in Egypt and Mesopotamia, concerning dreams and their interpretation. It is interesting that the two Hebrew persons involved interpreting dreams each worked for pagan kings.
- Daniel in Mesopotamia
- Joseph in Egypt
- natural sleep, Ps. 126:1; Isa. 29:7-8; Eccl. 5:7
- false revelation, Jer. 23:25,27,32; 27:9-10; 29:8; Zech. 10:2
- true revelation, Gen. 20:3; 28:12; Num. 12:6; 1 Kgs. 3:5; Dan. 2:28; Matt. 1:20
In the New Testament these same methods continue (selected examples).
- by words
- directly from the Father and Son (i.e., Matt. 2:12,22; Luke 3:22; Acts 9:4-5,10; 2 Cor. 12:9)
- by inspired apostolic writers/speakers (i.e., the New Testament)
- by visions/dreams
- the magi (i.e., Matt. 2:12)
- Joseph (i.e., Mat. 2:1,19)
- Peter (i.e., Acts 10:3,17,19)
- Paul in several ways
(1) bright light and Jesus’ voice, Acts 9:3-4
(2) a vision, Acts 9:10
(3) a vision, Acts 16:9,10
(4) a vision, Acts 18:9
(5) a trance, Acts 22:17
(6) an angel of God, Acts 27:23 - Ananias (i.e, Acts 9:10)
- by angels
- Mary (i.e., Luke 1:26-38)
- Joseph (i.e., Matt. 1:20)
- Zacharias (i.e., Luke 1:11-23)
- all Apostles (i.e., acts 5:19-20)
- Peter (i.e., Acts 10:3; 11:13; 12:7-10)
- Paul (i.e., Acts 27:23)
- by the Spirit
- Elizabeth (i.e., Luke 1:39-55)
- Zacharias (i.e., Luke 1:67-80)
- shepherds (i.e,. Luke 2:8-20)
- Peter (i.e., Acts 10:19-20; 11:0-12)
- Special Topic: Inspiration
- Special Topic: Illumination
- Special Topic: Bible (its uniqueness and inspiration)
- Special Topic: The Angel of the LORD
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