SPECIAL TOPIC: EXCOMMUNICATION (from 1 Corinthians 5)
1 Corinthians 5:8 says, “to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction
of his flesh.” “Deliver” is the Greek term paradidōmi, which is used
in the Gospels of turning someone over to the authorities for appropriate punishment (cf. Matt. 4:12;
5:25; 10:4,17; 18:34; 20:19; 26:15; 27:2,18,26) and in Romans (cf. Rom. 1:24,26,28) for turning someone
over to evil spiritual powers. This usage fits this context best (i.e., Satan being identified).
This is similar to 1 Tim. 1:20. There has been much discussion among scholars
and commentators over what this involves. Some see it as resulting in
- the ultimate physical punishment (i.e., death), as in Exod. 31:14,15; 35:2; Acts 5
and 1 Cor. 3:17; 11:30 - total excommunication, putting one out of the church (Matt. 18:17; Rom. 16:17; 1 Cor. 5:12-13) and
into the realm of Satan’s activity, which is the world (cf. John 12:31; 16:11; 1 Cor. 4:4; 1 John 5:19),
where his alienation from fellowship with God and His people may turn him back to God and
avert eschatological judgment
Paul saw the world as the domain of Satan (cf. Eph. 2:2). The evils which occur
in this world (i.e., death, disease, loss, etc.) are attributed to the evil one, Satan (cf. 2 Cor. 12:7; 1 Thess. 2:18).
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